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My tweets (or X's) for September

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Latest on top (updated regularly):
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https://twitter.com/martinbroek)

September 16

***
Lulkoek: Stssec Defensie Van der Maat: "Europa heeft 16 soorten gevechtsvliegtuigen... niet ideaal,” zo herkauwde hij de woorden van de Europese wapenlobby op de DSEI wapenbeurs. Welke 16 en hoeveel zijn er Amerikaans en Russisch? Hoeveel heeft de VS er?https://magazines.defensie.nl/defensiekrant/2023/35/06_globaal_35

***
State Department diverting $85m in Egyptian military financing towards Taiwan and Lebanon.

$55 million would be bound for Taiwan and $30 million for Lebanon. https://breakingdefense.com/2023/09/state-department-diverting-85m-in-egyptian-military-financing-towards-taiwan-and-lebanon/

***
Reuters: At London arms fair, global war fears good for business

As one defence [= military manufacturer] executive put it: "War is good for business". https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/london-arms-fair-global-war-fears-good-business-2023-09-15/

***
How the UK’s arms trade funnels public cash into private pockets,

The Ministry of Defence’s leading suppliers have paid shareholders billions from a cruel industry beset by failures.

https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/dsei-arms-fair-london-excel-common-wealth-weapons-bae-boeing-qinetiq/

September 15

***
#Ukrainian arms importer prioritizes howitzers, drones, ammo. Oleksii Petrov, the acting director of #SpetsTechnoExport, told Defense News the company is holding talks with various Western partners during this year’s #DSEI industry show.
https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2023/09/13/ukrainian-arms-importer-prioritizes-howitzers-drones-ammo

***
“Efforts to Evade Russia Export Controls Highlighted in New Report”

The federal government says it has identified nearly $1 billion in trade activity suspected of being associated with efforts to evade Russia-related export controls.

https://www.strtrade.com/trade-news-resources/str-trade-report/trade-report/september/efforts-to-evade-russia-export-controls-highlighted-in-new-report

Companies in mainly in China and Hong Kong but also in #Belgium, #Germany, Singapore, Turkey, the UAE, and the #UK – appear to be purchasing U.S.-origin goods on behalf of Russian end-users.

The majority of companies identified are connected to the electronics industry

***
In July 2023, the French General Directorate for Enterprise published its 2nd Annual Report (French) to Parliament on dual-use goods exports, outlining:

→ the number of authorisations and denials;
→ the legislative and regulatory control framework;
the role of the departments which implement export controls
→ industry and stakeholder awareness.

Report: https://medias.vie-publique.fr/data_storage_s3/rapport/pdf/290900.pdf
https://www.europeansanctions.com/2023/09/french-government-publishes-report-on-dual-use-goods-exports/

***
#KNDS, a #Amsterdam-based joint venture between Krauss-Maffei Wegmann #KMW & #Nexter together with #Israel’s #Elbit to produce a rocket artillery kit.

https://www.defensenews.com/land/2023/09/14/knds-israels-elbit-to-produce-european-rocket-artillery-kit/

Will the weapons not be exported to a war somewhere or a dictatorship elsewhere as Israel recently did?

September 14

***
#Saudi Minister of Defense Prince Khaled Bin Salman met with his #French counterpart Sebastien Lecornu in Riyadh on 7/9/2023.

The two ministers are said to have touched on the #Rafale matter. https://www.tacticalreport.com/daily/62178

***
Pakistan Navy's Offshore Patrol Vessel Launching Ceremony Held In Romania.
https://www.urdupoint.com/en/pakistan/pakistan-navys-offshore-patrol-vessel-launch-1749074.html

Daar gaat weer een groot Damen wapenplatform naar Pakistan.

The OPV 2600 will be armed with the main 76mm gun on the bow deck and two 20mm guns as secondary weapons. In Romanian https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/evenimente/in-romania-se-construiesc-nave-de-lupta-dar-2299871.html

***
Chair of York's Green Party sentenced after #protest at #UAV_systems. He was accused of damaging the forecourt by spraying red paint on it. UAV systems is part of #Elbit Systems which makes drones for Israel which are used to kill and maim Palestinians.
https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/crime/tom-franklin-chair-of-yorks-green-party-sentenced-after-protest-at-drone-manufacturing-site-4333733

***
Export of German engines for Indian battle tanks approved. German companies are allowed to participate in the construction of Indian battle tanks. India and Germany had recently agreed to expand arms cooperation.
https://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/deutschland/ruestungsexporte-export-deutscher-motoren-fuer-indische-kampfpanzer-genehmigt/29388932.html

***
Again Israel arms exports are immoral.

#Azerbaijan tests advanced Israeli missile, as Nagorno-Karabakh tensions mount.

Azeri cargo flights to #Israeli base - used for arms exports - spike in recent weeks, as tensions with #Armenia run high.

https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/security-aviation/2023-09-13/ty-article/azerbaijan-tests-israeli-missile-cargo-flights-spike-as-nagorno-karabakh-tensions-mount/0000018a-8dc7-dd09-a3ba-fde7093e0000

***
Elizabeth Beavers and William Hartung, "Why Are We Still Arming Saudi Arabia? | Opinion," Newsweek, September 7, 2023. https://www.newsweek.com/why-are-we-still-arming-saudi-arabia-opinion-1824773Riyadh "is more likely to embroil the United States in conflict than stabilize the Middle East."

***
Biden administration will track civilian deaths from U.S.-supplied arms.

New program will have officials investigate reports of foreign governments using American-made weapons against non-combatants.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/09/13/state-department-chirg-civilian-deaths/

September 13

***
At past DSEI fairs a variety of illegal #torture equipment was advertised for sale - including electro-shock stun guns, leg-irons, and body- and gang-chains.

Amnesty has identified 9 companies that have violated UK law at #DSEI events between 2005 and 2013 https://www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/uk-police-must-allow-peaceful-protesters-demonstrate-global-arms-fair-london

***
Britain wants to loosen rules and boost its arms exports

The UK is already a large weapons seller; it wants to get even bigger.

https://www.politico.eu/article/britain-wants-to-loosen-rules-and-boost-its-arms-exports/

***
Nederlandse overheid cq. #marine neemt deel aan omstreden #DSEI-wapenbeurs in Londen.
https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/2023/september/13559-dsei-2023-royal-netherlands-navy-showcases-hmnls-de-ryuter.html

Dutch Navy improves radar, adds Tomahawk cruise missile (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomahawk_(missile)) to fleet. https://www.defensenews.com/naval/2023/09/13/dutch-navy-improves-radar-adds-tomahawk-missile-to-fleet/

For decades already the Tomahawk is the weapon used in the early stages of a military involvement of the US in a international conflict.

September 12

***
#MBDA offered the #UAE Navy Anti Ship #Missiles under a tender to arm the Gowind corvettes being built by Naval Group. https://www.tacticalreport.com/daily/62170

***
Joe Biden’s administration is linking #F16 fighter jet sales to #Turkey with Turkish ratification of #Sweden’s #NATO membership bid and this “seriously upsets” Ankara.
https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/news-analysis/distrust-disrupts-progress-in-turkish-us-ties

***
#France inks deal to aid #Bangladesh launch second satellite to orbit. The low-Earth orbit observation satellite is also for defence purposes. Involved are state-run Bangladesh #Satellite Company Limited and France's #Airbus Defence and Space company.
https://www.qatar-tribune.com/article/82629/world/france-inks-deal-to-aid-bangladesh-launching-2nd-satellite-to-orbit

***
In a Campaign Against Arms Trade #CAAT said the companies taking part in Londen held Defence and Security Equipment Int. #DSEI arms fair read as a "who's who of the world's worst arms dealers".

Activists promise two-week 'resistance' campaign against it. https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/dsei-israel-companies-worst-arms-dealers

September 11

***
In a dangerous world, Japan sharpens its foreign policy weapon.
https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/in-a-dangerous-world-japan-sharpens-its-foreign-policy-weapon

***
German MEP for the CDU David McAllister states German French tank troubles “of course also brings the cooperation on the #FCAS multi-purpose combat aircraft back into focus”.
https://www.hna.de/wirtschaft/david-mc-allister-panzer-projekt-mgcs-europa-knds-nexter-rheinmetall-krauss-maffei-wegmann-muenchen-zr-92511876.html

----
Europe's largest arms project is in jeopardy because differences between its partners France and Germany are increasing.

Europas größtes Rüstungsprojekt steht auf der Kippe, weil die Differenzen zwischen den Partnern Frankreich und Deutschland zunehmen

WELT AM SONNTAG 10/09/23

***
Washinton and Hanoi the upgrade growth "in critical industries from semiconductors to defense, even as #Vietnam reportedly looks to buy arms from Russia secretly despite Western sanctions over the #Ukraine war." #US #China https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/U.S.-upgrades-Vietnam-ties-as-Biden-blasts-China-for-changing-rules

September 10

***
Stop Shopping Choir today at 14.00 hour at DSEI arms fair. Antother good reason to go to the protest.


***
On Thursday, UK Pax Christi joined the Anglican Pacifist Fellowship, Quakers, Columbans and others for the 'No Faith in War Day' protest at the #DSEI Arms Fair, the ExCeL Centre, London.
https://www.indcatholicnews.com/news/47970


***
The Department of Defense #DoD has paid about $1 billion to an arms dealer who was once indicted for allegedly #bribing foreign officials to supply equipment to Ukraine, The New York Times reported Saturday. https://dailycaller.com/2023/09/09/pentagon-indicted-arms-dealer-supply-ammo-ukraine/

NYT: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/09/world/europe/ukraine-military-arms-dealer-pentagon.html



September 9

***
7 questions to the #OCCAR (https://www.occar.int/) director. OCCAR is a multi-national organisation managing 18 programs (like: A400M airlifter, FREMM frigate & the MAST-F tactical missile) with a total operational budget this year of about €6 billion. https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2023/09/08/seven-questions-with-the-head-of-international-arms-manager-occar/

September 8

***
The Chief of Staff of the Saudi Armed Forces met with the Head of the Joint Chinese-Saudi military work team Major Gen Fan Jianjun in Riyadh.

During this meeting 3 projects related to the production of arial & naval #drones are said to have been finalised. https://www.tacticalreport.com/daily/62161

***
The #Indonesian MoD & Navy have reached an impasse over the ‘Red White' frigate programme's combat systems. The defence ministry insist that the frigates be equipped with a #Turkish combat management system instead of a #Thales-supplied one as planned.
https://www.janes.com/defence-news/naval-weapons/latest/indonesian-defence-ministry-navy-at-impasse-over-red-white-frigates-combat-systems

***
The @CAATuk #UK arms exports browser has been updated to include data up to March 2023.

Unfortunately, this quarter the data is only partial as licences held by many exporters are absent from official government figures.https://caat.org.uk/data/exports-uk/overview

***
Behind the scenes

See how private #ammo sales from #US are fueling the war in #Ukraine.

“War is bad,” weapons dealer Brown said. “Loss of life is bad. But at the end of the day, it’s very profitable and injects revenue into this military industrial base.” https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/investigations/2023/09/07/war-in-ukraine-private-ammunition-sales/70708811007/

***
Rather than clarifying details of the mysterious circumstances surrounding the docking of the #Russian cargo vessel, the #SA executive summary of the #Lady_R report leaves questions open on what happened.
https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-09-07-uae-role-in-lady-r-saga-doesnt-make-sense-say-experts/

E.g. what has the #UAE to do with the shipment?

***
Rather than clarifying details of the mysterious circumstances surrounding the docking of the Russian cargo vessel, the #SouthAfrican executive summary of the #Lady_R report leaves several questions open what was really ongoing.
https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-09-07-uae-role-in-lady-r-saga-doesnt-make-sense-say-experts/

What has the #UAE to do with the shipment?

***
#Qatar may opt to purchase an additional 24 #Rafale from Dassault, which would bring the country’s fleet to 60, having acquired an initial batch of 24 in 2015 and another 12 in 2017. Analysts have told Defense News such a sale appears likely. #France
https://www.defensenews.com/air/2023/09/07/rafales-on-the-upswing-french-fighter-eyes-additional-mideast-sales/

***
Swedish military company #Saab AB acquired #AI firm CrowdAI, again expanding its footprint in the fast-growing sector.

The deal’s closing was announced Sept. 7. No financial details were shared. Saab ranked No. 33 of the world’s largest defense companies.

https://www.c4isrnet.com/industry/2023/09/07/swedens-saab-snags-silicon-valley-based-crowdai/

September 7

***
A new RUSI analysis calls on partners of Ukraine to “ensure” the proposed artillery park is developed, while also working to cut down an existing supply of 17 artillery systems to focus on “maintaining a more limited range of guns at greater scale.”
https://breakingdefense.com/2023/09/ukraine-counteroffensive-analysis-west-needs-to-help-kyiv-outrange-russians-protect-own-artillery/

For RUSI report see here: https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/special-resources/stormbreak-fighting-through-russian-defences-ukraines-2023-offensive

***

The European Defence Agency (#EDA) on Tuesday (5 September) signed eight contracts with European industry for the joint procurement of #155mm ammunition for #Ukraine in the first-ever move to use the bloc to purchase weapons collectively.

https://eda.europa.eu/news-and-events/news/2023/09/05/eda-signs-framework-contracts-for-joint-procurement-of-155mm-ammunition

https://www.euractiv.com/section/defence-and-security/news/eu-defence-agency-signs-first-joint-procurement-ammunition-deals-for-ukraine/


***
#Germany starts new attempt for main battle #tank alliance - WITHOUT #France.


Germany, Italy, Sweden and Spain want to develop a new main battle tank. The project competes with the ongoing cooperation between Berlin and Paris. https://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/international/leopard-nachfolger-dem-neuen-deutsch-franzoesischen-kampfpanzer-droht-das-aus-/29368146.html


***

Without proper political/diplomatic context, a surge towards capabilities like swarms of drones that can destroy 1000s of targets in China on short notice are more likely to accelerate a dangerous arms race than deter a potentially catastrophic conflict. https://www.defenseone.com/ideas/2023/08/beware-pentagon-techno-enthusiasm/389885/


***
#JPO (F-35 Joint Program Office) spokesman Russ Goemaere wrote that it has continued to update US military leaders, int. partners and foreign governments purchasing the F-35
“about the progress and challenges observed in testing TR-3 software in flight.”

https://www.defensenews.com/air/2023/09/06/upgraded-f-35-deliveries-could-slip-to-june-2024/

But, Goemaere added, the TR-3 program still has risks.


***
The Pentagon announced Sept. 6 it will send depleted uranium #DU rounds to Ukraine in its latest military assistance package to the embattled country.
https://www.defensenews.com/pentagon/2023/09/06/us-to-send-depleted-uranium-rounds-to-ukraine/

Iraq has some experience with its use as did deployed US military in the country. https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2013/3/15/iraq-wars-legacy-of-cancer


***
“Our [NATO's] job is to send the message that we can out-manufacture,” Russia, said defence official Salm. “Our defence has been a self-inducing spiral of declining defense budgets, especially in Europe,” he added “Our job is to turn this around.”
https://www.defensenews.com/congress/2023/09/06/us-considering-long-range-fires-for-ukraine-state-dept-official-says/


***

Old (July 19, 2023) but missed: The Netherlands lifts arms embargo against Turkey, UAE and Saudi Arabia.

Dutch government changes policy following Turkish support for Sweden's Nato membership bid, with Saudi Arabia and the UAE also benefitting. https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/netherlands-turkey-arms-embargo-lifted


September 6

***
iO Associates, the only recruitment company for Elbit Sys UK removed all the 22 jobs for Elbit from its online platforms. Elbit Systems UK also removed their online job vacancies. This happened soon after an occupation of iO’s Manchester offices.
https://freedomnews.org.uk/2023/09/05/israeli-arms-firm-jobs-delisted-after-recruiters-targeted/


***
#Saudi #EDGE Group & Israeli #Rafael talk to establish a strategic partnership for the development of an air defence system.

The #UAE is in talks with Israel for the acquisition of the Spyder air defence system and the Iron Beam directed-energy system. https://www.tacticalreport.com/daily/62155


***
News from the Brussels' Bubble, newsletter by @ENAAT avaliable here:
https://enaat.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/ENAAT-NBB-2023-06_04.09.2023.pdf.


Five pages with nformation on:

* ENAAT activities

* EU funding for the arms industry

* Other aspects of EU militarisation

* EU Peace Facility & related news


***
#Israel sold arms to #Myanmar even after the 2021 military coup.

Shipping records show #IAI and #Elbit arming Myanmar’s junta, which bombs civilian targets in the country.

https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/security-aviation/2023-09-05/ty-article/.premium/israel-sold-arms-to-myanmar-even-after-the-2021-military-coup/0000018a-6000-d339-a3af-f5b673e90000


Do you know these pictures, see link: https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=562993306&rlz=1C1GCEA_enNL925NL925&q=ravage+Myanmar+bombing+2023&tbm=isch&source=lnms&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQ_df4sZWBAxUsg_0HHeNgDJEQ0pQJegQICxAB&biw=1920&bih=923&dpr=1


See also https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israel-sold-arms-myanmar-coup-despite-high-court-ban


September 5

***
#Finland’s #Patria weighs making combat vehicles in Ukraine. https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2023/09/04/finlands-patria-weighs-making-combat-vehicles-in-ukraine/


Next EU weapon manufacturer which seems to consider #Ukraine a place to produce arms. If true Ukraine's notorious arms export policies must improve. Otherwise new problems will be created.


***
The Algerian Air Force has agreed to acquire 4 Russian-made Beriev Be-200ES Altair multirole amphibious #aircraft, so-called water bombers. This procurement decision comes in response to the #wildfires that have plagued several regions of #Algeria. https://www.military.africa/2023/09/algeria-receives-beriev-be-200es-altair-amphibious-aircraft-for-firefighting/


***
And the winner is?


EUROPEAN defence stocks rallied as analysts predicted an increase in shareholder returns and deal making across the industry next year.

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/money/markets/article-12479625/MARKET-REPORT-European-defence-stocks-surge-deal-making-set-grow.html


Who are the losers?


***
Arianespace VV23 Vega carried the #Airbus built #THEOS-2 #satellite. https://spaceflightnow.com/launchschedule/vega-theos-2-formosat-7r-triton/ The satellite is part of a cooperation between #Thai Space Tech Development Agency #GISTDA & the military to enhance national security & support military missions. https://asianews.network/thai-military-teams-up-with-space-agency-for-eyes-in-the-sky/


***
Militarisation of the EU policy:


The European Commission plans to propose a new 'European Defence Production Act' to boost the bloc's military industrial base. https://www.euractiv.com/section/defence-and-security/news/european-commission-mulls-new-european-defence-act-before-end-of-year/

The Commision states that is to help EU member states better face future crises.


***
Human rights? Peace? Democacy? Security? People?

Or just power and profit?

Australia’s rise in military export approvals to Saudi Arabia labelled ‘disturbing’

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/05/australias-rise-in-military-export-approvals-to-saudi-arabia-labelled-disturbing


***
The #ASEAN Civil Society Conference/ASEAN People’s Forum (ACSC/APF) has declared #Myanmar’s military regime a terrorist organization and called on regional leaders gathering in Jakarta for this week’s ASEAN summit to cut ties with the junta. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/asean-must-cut-ties-with-terrorist-regime-in-myanmar-civil-society.html


***
Sinds het begin van de oorlog in #Oekraïne geeft Europa meer geld aan zijn #wapenindustrie. Maar hoe profiteert die daar van, en zijn daar ook kritische noten bij te kraken? Daarover Mark Akkerman @CTWnl en schrijver voor 't @TNI.

LUISTERUH mensen, hier https://www.nporadio1.nl/podcasts/europa-draait-door/95349/36-hoe-profiteert-de-wapenindustrie-van-de-oorlog-in-oekraine-s05

Wil je nog meer podcast met Stop Wapenhandel? Nieuwe aflevering van Onderstroom, over wapenhandel, militair-industrieel complex, wapenlobby, zogenaamd groene oorlogvoering en meer. https://onderstroom.red/alle-afleveringen/podcast-over-wapenhandel/


September 4

***

"There is no such thing as #tactical nuclear weapons; any #nuclear employment for tactical purposes imposes #strategic consequences and engages an #escalation path down which few wish to tread." part from letter by Lieutenant commander Matt Hipple, https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2023/september/comment-discussion


***

Commander of the US Coast Guard Steve Hulse advises US navy to acquire #Sentinel-class vessels to be used as a missile armed patrol boat. They are built by Bollinger for the USCG, used in Bahrain & developped by Dutch #Damen. The ships cost $ 65 million. https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2023/september/navy-should-use-fast-response-cutter-patrol-boat


September 3

***

#Airbus Helicopters and #Korea Aerospace Industries (#KAI) have agreed to initiate their series production of the Light Armed Helicopter (LAH) as well as deepening their commitment to the joint production of the Korean Utility Helicopter (KUH). https://www.airbus.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2023-08-airbus-and-korea-aerospace-industries-to-launch-light-armed


September 2

***
#Netherlands, #Romania and #Lockheed agree to open F-16 training center (located at Romania’s Air Base in Borcea, Călărași).

The letter of intent comes after the Biden administration approved the re-export of the fourth generation jets to Ukraine.

https://breakingdefense.com/2023/09/netherlands-romania-and-lockheed-agree-to-open-f-16-training-center/


***
Chinese chip makers can import critical #ASML tools until 2024, as new Netherlands rules restrict access to DUV systems.

World’s leading maker of #lithography systems said it will not be able to ship its most advanced DUV tools to #China after January 1. https://www.scmp.com/tech/tech-war/article/3233052/chinese-chip-makers-can-import-critical-asml-tools-until-2024-new-netherlands-rules-restrict-access

***
#Ukraine has the power to deny Russia air ops over its territory an article in a military magazine states. https://usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2023/september/air-denial-lessons-ukraine… But “we need a total of around 160 combat jets,’’ Zelensky said. This to prevent Russia from dominating Ukrainian #airspace. https://dailynigerian.com/ukraine-seeks-combat-jets/


September 1

***
#Djibouti asserts maritime dominance with a naval garage. Central in the effort is a naval repair boat ('aquatic garage') build by #Damen and financed by Dutch based Invest International Capital #IIC and #Atradius Dutch State Business #DSB.
https://www.capitalethiopia.com/2023/08/07/djibouti-asserts-maritime-dominance-with-a-naval-garage/


***
Constitutional Court decides on referendum if Hamburg has the right thalt arms shipment through its harbour. Despite the sentence in the preamble to the Hamburg constitution states: Hamburg "as a world port city has to fulfill a special task towards the German people assigned to it by history and location. In the spirit of peace, it wants to be a mediator between all continents and peoples of the world," Die Welt forcasts a refusal by the Court to give Hamburg the right to prevent the shipments.

Verdict 1/9/23, at 10 a.m. https://www.welt.de/regionales/hamburg/article247104630/Entscheidung-ueber-Volksbegehren-gegen-Ruestungsgueter.html

The refendum demands were put aside on several grounds. The issue is a Federal responsibility and representaives of Senate/Parliament cannot be forced to install a law against the shipments. This is incompatible with freedom of the parliamentary mandate. https://www.welt.de/regionales/hamburg/article247236692/Volksbegehren-gegen-Ruestungstransporte-unzulaessig.html


***
The Ministry of Strategic Industries of Ukraine & BAE Systems signed a Cooperation Agreement on arms production in Ukraine.

Ukraine & BAE Systems also signed a Framework Agreement on cooperation in the repair, spare parts & production of L119 light guns. https://defence-industry.eu/bae-systems-to-localize-arms-production-in-ukraine/


***
Dutch military supplies to Ukraine nears € 2 billion.


De totale waarde van de geleverde militaire steun aan Oekraïne nadert de € 2 miljard. De vervangingswaarde van het geleverde materieel is wel iets naar beneden bijgesteld. https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/08/31/bijna-2-miljard-euro-aan-militaire-steun-naar-oekraine-onder-meer-brugleggende-tanks


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